13 May Kathmandu Once again, the recently published Secondary Education Examination (SEE) results have exposed major educational inequalities among Nepal’s provinces, with students from Madhesh, Karnali and Sudurpashchim performing significantly worse than those from more developed regions.
Education experts say the findings point to deeply entrenched structural weaknesses in Nepal’s public education system, particularly in remote and economically disadvantaged provinces.
📊Provincial Performance Gap Still Alarming
Analysis of the SEE results shows:
- Overall, Bagmati Province was the best performing
- There were relatively better results in Gandaki and Koshi
- Madhesh, Karnali and Sudurpashchim still lag behind in pass rates and GPA performance
The gap, experts say, reflects unequal access to:
- Well-educated teachers
- School buildings
- Learning materials
- Internet access.
- settings for good education
Students from rural and remote districts are reportedly still facing serious disadvantages compared to urban centres such as the Kathmandu Valley.
🏫 Structural Issues Facing Public Schools
Education analysts say a weak public school system remains one of the biggest challenges for Nepal.
Typical problems are:
- Teachers shortage
- Political intrusion in schools
- Bad infrastructure
- No science and computer facilities
- High levels of absenteeism
- Limited supervision of education
Even greater difficulties are said to be faced by the remote mountain and Tarai districts because of:
- Poverty
- Spatial isolation
- Movement of qualified teachers
- Limited capacity of local government
The growing tendency of wealthier parents to opt for private schools for their children if they can afford to is increasing the disparity in education between rich and poor students.
🌍 Kathmandu Valley Continues to Dominate
Students from the cities, particularly the Kathmandu Valley, continue to perform much better in national examinations.
Experts say the advantages of city life include:
- Better private schools
- Access to coaching institutes
- Reliable electricity and internet
- Increased level of parental education
- More competition in education
Kathmandu, with superior infrastructure and institutional concentration than most provinces, is the educational and economic centre of Nepal.
⚠️ Concern about long-term inequality
Some education experts warn the continuing regional gap in school performance could get worse:
- Income inequality
- Unemployed youth.
- Pressure of population
- Unhappy with society
Analysts say poor educational outcomes in underdeveloped provinces have a direct impact on
- Chances for future work
- Access to tertiary education
- Government job competitiveness
- Development of skilled labour
Some experts say Nepal’s federal system has yet to deliver equal education standards between provinces.
Students in remote areas have more difficulty 🧑🎓
District reports from Karnali and Sudurpashchim show that many schools continue to experience:
- Not enough teachers
Temporary classrooms
- Poor transport access
- Learning materials are insufficient
Those in remote areas often have to travel long distances and deal with unstable learning environments.
Experts say language barriers, poverty and weak institutional investment are also continuing to impact educational performance in Madhesh Province.
🏛️ Calls for Education Reform Mount
After SEE results, education experts are demanding
- More investment in public schools
- Improved teacher training
- Equal distribution of provincial resources
- Improved educational monitoring
- Use of Technology in Classrooms
Analysts say Nepal must prioritize long-term education reform if it is to reduce regional inequality and improve national development.
Many are also calling for education reform to be made a national political priority, and not just an annual discussion about examinations.
📌 Summary
The latest SEE results have once again exposed the deep educational divide between provinces in Nepal.
While students from urban and developed areas continue to do relatively well, large parts of Madhesh, Karnali and Sudurpashchim remain entrapped by structural educational weaknesses that experts say need urgent national attention.
Tags: SEE Results Nepal, Nepal Education, Provincial Education Gap, SEE Exam 2026, Nepal Public Schools
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